Adrenal Gland Symptoms and Disorders

Do you suffer from an adrenal gland disorder? What are adrenal glands and where are they located in the body? There are 2 adrenal glands found in our bodies. Each one is located above each kidney.
There are several parts to the adrenal gland. They are:

• Adrenal medulla, which is the inner portion of the gland. This part helps cope with stress. It secretes 2 hormones:

  1. Epinephrine (adrenalin) – increases the contractions of the cardiac muscle; therefore, increasing cardiac output; increasing the blood flow to the brain and muscles. Plus, it helps to increase blood sugar by converting glycogen to glucose in the liver
  2. Norepinephrine (noradrenalin) – increases cardiac function which increases blood pressure.

• Adrenal cortex, which is the outer portion of the gland. It is essential to life. It helps to maintain water volume and sodium levels. It secretes:

  1. Glucocorticoids – cortisone and hydrocorticoids
  2. Mineralocorticoids – aldosterone
  3. Adrenosterones – adrenal androgens

There are 4 Disorders of the Adrenal Glands. They are:

  1. Hyperaldosteronism – too much aldosterone secreted by the adrenal cortex.
  2. Cushing’s disease – too much cortisol secreted by the adrenal cortex.
  3. Addison’s disease – too little cortisol secreted by the adrenal cortex.
  4. Pheochromocytoma – too much catecholamines secreted by the adrenal medulla.

So far, we have covered the adrenal gland disorders, the adrenal disorder symptoms, and the adrenal disorder treatments. If you are looking for more information about mens health click here., generic Cialis and generic viagra online can help you impotence or ED problems.

What are the adrenal disorder symptoms? They are:

  1. Hyperaldosteronism – increased blood pressure (hypertension), decreased potassium (hypokalemia), decreased urine (polyuria), increased Sodium (hypernatremia) which leads to excess thirst (polydipsia), fatigue, headaches, and muscle weakness. Women experience menstrual irregularities and men experience enlarged breast, decreased libido, and impotence.
  2. Cushing’s Disease – increased blood pressure (hypertension), increased glucose levels (hyperglycemic), weight gain or obese, thin extremities (arms and legs), thick trunk (stomach), moon or rounded face, buffalo hump (fat pad on back of neck), hirsutism (excessive hair growth on face), and bruise easy.
  3. Addison’s disease – decreased blood pressure, decreased glucose levels (hypoglycemic), decrease sodium levels (hyponatremia), increased potassium levels (hyperkalemia), decrease water volume (hypovolumia) due to the nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, weight loss, and anorexia.
  4. Pheochromocytoma – increased blood pressure (hypotension), increased glucose levels (hyperglycemic), decreased urine, rapid heart rate, increased respirations, excessive sweating, severe, sudden headaches, and weight loss.

What adrenal disorder treatments are available? They are:

  1. Hyperaldosteronism – usually the first medication used will be Lactones for treatment of the high blood pressure. If there is an adrenal tumor, it will be removed.
  2. Cushing’s disease – the removal of the adrenal or pituitary tumor called an adrenalectomy. If this happens, you will require lifelong drug replacement therapy, such as: glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids.
  3. Addison’s disease – the fluid and electrolyte balance needs to be restored and start on high sodium, low potassium diet. If an Addisonian Crisis occurs, seek medical help. An IV solution of Sodium Chloride must be started along with the administration of hydrocortisone or epinephrine.
  4. Pheochromocytoma – alpha or beta blocks medications are prescribed. Surgery to remove the adrenal gland. If it is inoperable, then chemo, radiation, or ablation.

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